PRR Book of Rules 1956/64 Release Notes

PRR Book of Rules 1956/64 -- Release Notes


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PRR Book of Rules 1956/64
PRR Book of Rules 1956/64 -- Acknowledgements

Creation

WordPerfect Version

This document was originally created in WordPerfect by scanning the original book of rules (BoR) and running it through an optical character recognition (OCR) program, OmniPage. This was exported into Rich Text Format (RTF), OmniPage's WordPerfect format export being broken. The WordPerfect document was then formatted to look as close to the original as practical.

HTML (Word Wide Web) Version

The HTML version of this document was created from the WordPerfect original by WordPerfect Internet Publisher. WPIP is a decent HTML document creator but not a terribly good WordPerfect-to-HTML translator. Links have to be inserted by hand, images are not automatically translated into *.jpg or *.gof format, and WPIP only creates HTML2, not HTML3 or other (e.g. Netscape) enhancements. Thus, the HTML version is a somewhat non-optimized document, which hopefully will be improved, time permitting, by hand. The Table of Contents is ultimately intended to be a series of links into the body of the document. For now, please be patient and understand that this represents a "poor-man's HTML". Any suggestions on what other mechanisms to use to effect a better WP-to-HTML conversion are readily accepted.i


Accuracy of Text & Images

After OCR, the document was reviewed by me, and many errors were corrected. It was subsequently proofread by 4 volunteers, for whose help I am most grateful. This should bring the document to 100% accuracy vis-à-vis the original. There are several 'philosophical' issues in the conversion to electronic format and proofreading of this Book of Rules with which not everyone will agree. I hope everyone agrees, though, that they are minor and not worth quibbling about too terribly much. I expound on these issues below, and I am happy to entertain opinions contrary to my own.

Text Accuracy

The text is intended to be 100% accurate in substance, if not totally in form (see below). That is, all printable characters in the entire document, with the exception of page numbers, are to be identical to the original. Anyone finding this not to be so is asked to please inform the author.

Grammar

The rather quaint (to the modern reader) grammatical style, punctuation, etc. were left intact. Subject and predicate were often separated by a comma, and one (?more) case(s) of malagreement of verb with noun were left intact.

One of the proofreaders, Steven Haaser, noted:

The railroad apparently changed its accepted spelling [from] time-table to timetable in the 1964 revision. I've checked carefully to distinguish hyphenation at line endings properly from hyphenated spellings.
I admit I missed this initially. Also notable is the use of "live stock" in the Index versus "livestock" in the rule; conversely, one finds "yardmasters" in the Index versus "yard masters" in the rule. I have elected to keep the varying forms.

Non-American/non-Canadian readers may find some of the wording perplexing. Some of this is attributable to the grammar, as already mentioned. Some, however, is a style of writing unique to railroad documents. Much of this would not pass a test of standard English (American version) grammar, let me assure you.

Changes 1956-1964

In several instances, the Table of Contents entries from the (original) printing of 1956 no longer matched the pasted-over, updated, 1964-or-so version that was passed down to me. In once case [Articulated Trucks], the subheading seems to have been eliminated entirely. In another [Use of Trainphone] it seems simply to have been forgotten in the printing of the paste-over sheet. These entries were retained so that the Table of Contents, which depends on cross-references and is not plain text, would operate correctly. As the first of these appears to have been deleted from the rule book intentionally, its entry is greyed in this document.

Signal diagrams

The signal diagrams contained within were created by hand by the author. The original diagrams were hand-drawn and not not consistent from rule to rule, nor even from drawing to drawing within the same rule. My drawings are an attempt at a "best mean" of these images.

Other images

Some of the remaining images were left as bitmaps because of their sufficiently small size or difficulty in conversion to vector images (drawings). The images accompanying Rules 12(a-g) fall into this category. The other images (Rules 293 through 296, and those for Rule 38) were traced. CorelTRACE was first tried but did a terrible job. They were ultimately traced by hand.


Formatting, or Accuracy of Appearance

This involves several conflicting issues, as follows:

Font Size

Some font size changes in the original were clearly intentional, used to set off text. A case in point is all of the NOTEs, which are set a point size or so smaller than the surrounding text. This was kept intact.

In other cases, a smaller font size was used to fit an amount of modified text (on paste-in sheets) into a space that would otherwise not fit that amount of text. I decided not to reproduce this use of smaller fonts, but instead, to use a consistent font size throughout (see also, below).

Font Style

Steven Haaser again noted:
I am assuming that you wish to reproduce exactly the variation between normal and italic fonts. The original is inconsistent in many places, especially in the Train Orders examples...
This issue of retaining the mistakes of the original vs. correcting it to reflect their intent -- intent as perceived by me, anyway -- bothered me for quite a while. I decided, ultimately, to go with the latter. I based this decision partly on the fact that only the appearance, and not the content, of the text would be changed relative to the original. Flames Here Please :-)

Font Vagarities, Kerning, Word/Line Spacing

The fonts commonly available via OSes and printer ROMs do not match the fonts used by the original printing shop in letter width, kerning, etc.. This creates situations, e.g., where a word is hyphenated across a page break in the original but appears in the middle of the last line on the page in this version. I considered this too 'ugly' to retain and opted to update the formatting.

Further, I considered an attempt to reproduce the original publisher's kerning, word spacing, and even line spacing (which varied from page to page to allow the text to 'fill' the page vertically) highly impractical. I did insist that headings remain with their following text.

Page Breaks

Because of the several situations described above, which resulted in what I perceived to be a poorly formatted ('ugly') version, a conscious decision was made not to force the page numbers to correspond to the original.

The result is that my version appears as the rulebook would have appeared if the Pennsy had survived 1968 intact, (possibly merged with the N&W,) and the publisher were printing the next version of the rule book (had one ever been printed, which I believe none was). The Table of Contents and Index (will eventually) reflect these new page numbers. (In the HTML version, the ToC and Index are hypertext links; "page numbers" are meaningless and are removed.)


Certified Correct and Complete

Under the conditions outlined above, this document is correct and complete within human bounds of volunteer proofreading. Again, anyone finding what they believe to be an error in this document is is asked to please contact me with this information.

The text in the HTML version now matches that in the WP version. Several formatting issues need to be resolved, as well as some minor corrections to the images. The Table of Contents/Index is unfinished.


Availability

Available Formats

The Book of Rules document, documents/images linked therefrom, and all other documents on this Web site are Common Law Copyright 1995, 1996, by Mark D. Bej, all rights reserved. Please again note the licensing agreement before downloading.

This document is made available in the following versions:

  1. HTML3 version, readable by standard World Wide Web browsers.
  2. PCL5 (HP LaserJet 4) version, compressed with pkzip 2.04G.
  3. PCL5 (HP LaserJet 4) version, compressed with unix compress.
  4. Postscript, designed for output on 600 dpi printers (HP LaserJet 4).

Other versions may be made available upon request (e.g. LaserJet III versions). I will also make the original WordPerfect version available for specific purposes. My original signal drawings (vector images) may also be made available for specific purposes. Please contact me with your request.

Reaching the Author

Comments, corrections, or suggestions are always welcome. You may email me at bejm@eeg.ccf.org or send standard mail to

25321 Pleasant Trail
Richmond Heights, Ohio 44143


Mark D. Bej
bejm@eeg.ccf.org
+1 216-444-0119
1996.01.29